The Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, originally known as the Queensland Blue Heeler, was specifically created by early ranchers in Australia who needed a dog capable of handling sheep and cattle in the wide open spaces of that country. (A Heeler is a dog that works the cattle by nipping at their heels.) In the 1830's, a hardy, yet noisy, breed known as the Smithfield was crossed with the quiet, steadfast wild dog of Australia, the Dingo. The result was quieter, it was also more unruly and a strong biter. This dog was crossed again with other breeds such as the blue merle Smooth Collie to regain control, the Dalmatian to regain temperament, especially around horses, and the Australian Kelpie to regain herding instincts. The final result was a manageable herding and working dog with superb temperament and intelligence, able to work tirelessly over large areas in harsh conditions and very high temperatures, and in wide or closed spaces. The breed was officially recognized in 1903 by the New South Wales Kennel Club, when it was renamed the Australian Cattle Dog. It remains still today as a true and prized herding dog in Australia, as well as in North America. The breed requires plenty of outdoor exercise.

Height: 18 - 20" (45.7 - 45.7cm) for dogs, 17 - 19" (43.2 - 43.2cm) for bitches

Weight: 33 - 50 lbs (14.7 - 22.3 kg)

Coat Type: The sleek, weather-resistant coat consists of a short, dense undercoat protected by a medium-length, straight outer coat. There are two acceptable color standards: the first is a blue coat with or without other markings in the colors of black, blue or tan; the second is an all-over red speckle with or without darker markings on the head. Occasional brushing is required.

Temperament: A true working dog, the breed is tireless, intelligent, alert, loyal, courageous, and devoted to protecting its family, herd, and property. It may be aloof to strangers but is easily trainable. It must be well socialized and well trained as it is a true working dog with strong nipping instincts.

Health Problems: Generally a healthy and hardy breed, one has been recorded as living to 29 years of age.

Special Interest: Credit must be given to the early cattlemen of Australia. Working conditions in the cattle industry of the time required a very specific breed of dog. Despite the lack of choice, they took what they had at hand and created a genetic mix that provided a dog suited to the demanding tasks of Australian cattle ranching.

Classifications:
AKC: Group 7 - Herding Dogs
CKC: Group 7 - Herding Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 1
ANKC: Group 5 - Working Dogs