The Belgian Malinois

Towards the end of the 19th Century, there were many varieties of sheep-herding dogs that existed on the European continent. While many of these dogs shared similar working abilities, type was quite varied. Fanciers, fearing extinction of many of the breeds, gathered to decide on a set of standards that would be the Belgian Sheepdog. While there was little confusion surrounding the structure and abilities of the dog, there was no common ground on what the coat type or color should be. Therefore, four distinct varieties of the one breed emerged, based on coat-type. They were the Groenendael (known in America as the Belgian Sheepdog), the Tervuren, the Malinois, and the Laeken (not recognized by the AKC); these varieties were named after the area in which they were most favored. Only in the USA, are they recognized as separate breeds; all other countries list the four varieties under one breed. These energetic, smart dogs fit well into family and need plenty of outdoor activity, and excel in obedience if given the opportunity.

Height: 24 - 26" (61 - 61cm) for dogs, 22 - 24" (55.9 - 55.9cm) for bitches

Weight: 62 lbs (27.7 kg)

Coat Type: The Belgian Malinois variety has a short-haired outer-coat which conceals the dense, woolly undercoat. The color of the Malinois variety is a black hue over mahogany or dark fawn. Minimal white markings are permitted on the chest and tips of toes. Regular grooming is required to keep the coat looking sleek.

Temperament: These dogs exhibit the qualities inherent to true working dogs: alertness, protectiveness, confidence, extreme intelligence, and affection. This breed excels in obedience and makes a devoted family pet.

Special Interest: Although the breed was known in North America in the early 1900's, it wasn't until after World War I that it became popular. Returning soldiers heralded the breed's success as a messenger and Red Cross dog.

Classifications:
AKC: Group 7 - Herding Dogs
CKC: Group 7 - Herding Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 1
ANKC: Group 5 - Working Dogs