The Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog descends from dogs in the Alps which accompanied Roman soldiers on their journeys through the mountains. Its ancestors were most likely large mastiff-type dogs, but dogs left as guardians at Roman outposts were also crossed with local herding dogs, resulting in the dog that we know today. It is one of the four breeds known as the Swiss Sennenhunde (the other three are the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the Appenzeller, and the Entlebucher). The breed was agile and strong which enabled it to navigate treacherous mountain passes and to cart the wares of merchants to the market. The breed was not introduced to North America until the 1930's but since that time has gained a great following. These large dogs, which require plenty of exercise and room, prefer country living.

Height: 24.5 - 27.5" (62.2 - 62.2cm) for dogs, 23 - 26" (58.4 - 58.4cm) for bitches

Weight: 88 lbs (39.3 kg)

Coat Type: The heavy, glistening coat of the Bernese Mountain Dog is slightly wavy and is of medium-length. In the winter months the soft yet weather-resistant coat covers a dense undercoat. The color is always jet-black with rust and white markings. Grooming needs are easily met with regular brushing since the coat remains mat-free.

Temperament: A true servant to mankind, the breed has always been devoted, loyal, intelligent, and good-natured.

Special Interest: During the age of mechanization, the breed almost disappeared. Through the concerted efforts of two dedicated breeders in 1892, the Bernese Mountain Dog survived and, in the early 1900's, rose in popularity in its homeland by leaps and bounds as a show dog.

Classifications:
AKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 2
ANKC: Group 6 - Utility