Canaan Dog

The Canaan Dog, also called the Kelef K'naani, traces its ancient origins back to 2200-2000 BC in Israel where it was used to guard livestock from jackals and other predators. It is one of the few natural breeds left, and still counts a few wild or semi-wild members in the Middle East. Its modern, true-breeding form began in 1935 through the efforts of Dr. Menzel and her husband, in Jerusalem. It has recently become better known outside of Israel, finding favor in the USA and in Europe.

Height: 19 - 24" (48.3 - 61cm)

Weight: 35 - 55 lbs (15.6 - 24.6 kg)

Coat Type: The coat is short to medium-length, and does not require much grooming, although the dogs love it!

Temperament: Despite of its feral origins, the Canaan Dog is trainable, but best by a firm, experienced dog owner. It is intelligent and resourceful, and possesses exceptional senses of hearing and smell. It is a home-loving dog that can make a devoted and extremely loyal pet, so much so that it is difficult to place an adult in a new home, as it will grieve the loss of its first owner, and languish possibly for several months. They make good watchdogs, but they aren't attack dogs unless there is extreme threat. They are athletic and require regular exercise.

Health Problems: A very healthy dog since it is still close to the feral generations where natural selection kept the dogs free from debilitating problems. They have excellent hips, and in the USA, the only breed that tops them for good hips are the Greyhounds.

Special Interest: The Canaan Dog has also been used during wartime to detect mines, carry messages, and as a Red Cross helper in finding wounded soldiers.

Classifications:
AKC: Group 8 - Miscellaneous Class
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Utility Group
FCI: Group 5
ANKC: Group 7 - Non Sporting