Samoyed
The Samoyed comes from the northeastern regions of Siberia where a nomadic tribe called Samoyedes lived; hence, the breed's name. The dogs, descended from the Spitz family, were used to protect and drive the herds of reindeer from one place to another as the tribe traveled. They were also used as freight and pack dogs. It wasn't until the late 1800's that a fur-trader discovered the breed and brought some back to England in 1889. Development of the breed took place shortly thereafter, and the breed's popularity grew. Although the "Sammy" may be hard to housebreak at times, it makes an excellent family companion in the city or country, but thrives mostly outdoors. It also needs daily exercise.
Height: 20 - 23.5" (50.8 - 50.8cm) for dogs, 18 - 21" (45.7 - 45.7cm) for bitches
Weight: 50 - 65 lbs (22.3 - 29 kg)
Coat Type: The outer coat is longer, straight and harsh. The dense undercoat is thick and soft to protect against extremely cold temperatures. The preferred color is all-over pure white, although off-white or yellowish variations are allowed. Daily brushing and occasional bathing are required.
Temperament: The Samoyed an extremely friendly, loyal and affectionate family dog that loves children. It also tends to enjoy barking.
Health Problems: Some incidence of hip dysplasia. It's best to keep these dogs in hard physical condition with daily exercise.
Special Interest: The Samoyed was on the first expedition to the South Pole with Roald Amundsen of Norway in 1911. Early English breeders used imports mainly from Siberia and Finland to develop their lines. However, one dog came from a most unlikely place: the zoo in Sydney, Australia; this Samoyed was a survivor of Sir Robert Scott's second expedition to the South Pole and had been keeping quarters at the zoo. Another interesting fact is that a Samoyed was the first living animal in space: Laika orbited around the earth in Sputnik II.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 5
ANKC: Group 6 - Utility
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