Sussex Spaniel
The Sussex Spaniel is one of the oldest spaniels, originating in the county of Sussex, England in the 1700's. Its primary use was that of scenting game and retrieving it. Unlike other spaniels and retrievers, it gives tongue (barks) on the hunt with a bell-like voice. This heavy low-slung dog can work well in dense low wooded areas and difficult terrain, is slower on the trail, but determined in its work. The breed nearly became extinct during WW2, but was preserved by a couple of dedicated breeders; it still remains fairly rare. It was one of the first 10 breeds to be recognized by the AKC.
Height: The range is 15-16" (38-41 cm) in the UK; and 13-15" (33-38 cm) in the USA; and 13-16" (33-41 cm) in Canada.
Weight: The range is 40-50 lbs (18-23 kg) in the UK; and 35-45 lbs (15-20 kg) in the USA; 40 lbs (18 kg) or more in Canada.
Coat Type: The coat is flat and thick with no curling, the undercoat being weatherproof; the coat requires regular brushing. The color, unique to this breed, is a rich golden liver that blends in with the woodlands, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Temperament: The Sussex Spaniel is a friendly and intelligent dog, and a keen worker. It makes a nice family dog with its placid and affectionate demeanor, and easy trainability, but does require regular exercise.
Health Problems: There can be heart problems as well as joint problems. Watch for entropion in the eyelids, as well as infections in the droopy lower eyelids.
Special Interest: The Sussex Spaniel gives differing tones depending on the game it scents; an experienced handler can tell whether the dog has scented a fur-bearing animal or a feathered one, and whether or not the scent is fresh or stale.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 1 - Sporting Dogs
CKC: Group 1 - Sporting Dogs
KC: Sporting - Gundog Group
FCI: Group 8
ANKC: Group 3 - Gundogs
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